Monday, June 30, 2014

existing equipment on processing equipment

a) Main Board
Is a board / mother board or main board where all the mounted devices ranging from the processor, memory, expansion slots, etc.. Equally important mainboard with the processor. If we let in humans, the mainboard is a series of blood vessels and nerves at the computer. Mainboard unfavorable, will result in maximum performance of the other peripherals. Therefore, the selection of the proper mainboard will greatly affect computer performance. This tool serves to accommodate and manage the tools that are connected in series tool process tool such as the processor, memory (RAM), hard drive, etc..
The main chipset on the mainboard there are two Northbridge and Southbridge. Northbridge function is to bridge the flow of data around main memory and the processor and set the power management work. While Southbridge function is to regulate labor-peripheral peripherals sort of IDE controller, PCI bus, AGP, and I / O functions other.

b) Processor,
This tool is the core of the tool itself, serves to regulate all activities on the computer. The speed of the processor unit is MHz (Mega Hertz) or GHz (1000 megahertz), where the greater the value the faster process execution on the computer. Processor can analogy as the brain of the computer. This hardware is used to perform all sorts of processes in the computer system. So the processor will determine the speed and performance of computer systems.
In fact in the computer system we can not see by naked eyes how the processor. But when the computer works, the processor is actually doing arithmetic processing and controlling the overall operation of the computer according to the instructions given by the user.

c) RAM (Random Access Memory)
This tool is used to assist in performing the job processor data processing, in addition, the RAM can also be used as a temporary data storage (not permanent). That data will be lost if the computer is turned off.
Types of Ram is EDORAM, RDRAM, SDRAM, and DDR-SDRAM. In RAM, there are some memory chips are used as storagenya. RAM capacity has now reached up to 2Gb per chip memorynya.


d) Hard Disk Drive
a hardware component that stores data and contain secondary magnetic disk. Hard Disk Drive was first invented by IBM engineers, Reynold Johnson in 1956. The first Hard Disk Drive consists of 50 disks measuring 2 feet (0.6 meters) with a rotational speed reaches 1200 rpm (rotation per minute) with a storage capacity of 4.4 MB. Hard disks today there are only 0.6 cm wide with a capacity of 750 GB. This tool is used to store data permanently, does not significantly affect the amount of capacity used, depending on needs alone.


In the development of a physical hard disk is now becoming increasingly thin and small but has a data capacity is very large. Hard discs are now also not only be installed in the device (internal) but can also be installed outside the (external) using a USB or FireWire cable.

e) VGA (Virtual Graphics Adapter)
an analog computer display standard first marketed by IBM in tahun1987. Although the VGA standard is no longer used because it has been replaced by a newer standard, VGA is implemented on a Pocket PC. VGA was the last graphical standard that is followed by the majority of computer graphics card manufacturer. Display Windows is still using the VGA mode is supported by many manufacturers monitor and graphics card.
The term VGA is often used to refer to the screen resolution size of 640 × 480, any graphics card hardware makers. VGA card is useful to translate the computer output to the monitor. For the graphic design process or play video games, needed a high-powered graphics card. Renowned manufacturer of graphics cards include ATI and nVidia.
In addition, it can also refer to the VGA 15-pin VGA connector is still widely used to deliver analog video signal to the monitor. Standard VGA was officially superseded by IBM's XGA standard, but in fact it was replaced by the Super VGA VGA.

f) Power Supply
Is an electronic device that is useful as a resource for other devices, especially electric power. Basically Power Supply is not a tool that generates electrical energy alone, but there are some Power Supply which produces mechanical energy, and other energy. This tool is used to provide and regulate the flow of electricity to be used in the circuit of the tool - the tool process. Broadly speaking, the Power Supply is divided into two kinds:

a. Power Supply is not stabilized
Power Supply is a type of the simplest. In this type of Power Supply, maaupun voltage output current of the Power Supply is not stabilized, so that changes according to the state of the input voltage and output load. Power Supply of this type usually used on simple electronic devices that are not sensitive to changes in voltage. Power Supply type is also widely used in high power amplifier to compensate for voltage spikes on the output amplifier.
b. Power Supply stabilized
Power Supply This type uses a mechanism to stabilize loose behind the output voltage, input voltage variation of the free, the output load, and hum.

g) Sound Card
a computer hardware used to record sound and voice. At first, just a natural sound card of a computer. But now, the sound card is mandatory in every computer device.

Judging from the way of installation, sound cards, divided into 3:

i. Onboard Sound Card, which is directly attached to the sound card on the computer motherboard.
ii. Sound Card offboard, ie sound card installation in the slot ISA / PCI. on the motherboard. On average, it's using PCI.
iii. External soundcard, sound card user is connected to the computer via an external port such as USB or Fire Wire.

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